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Surgical Results of Scleral Buckling without Subretinal Fluid Drainage in Patients with Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
ÇѼº¿í, ÃÖÇåÁø, ¼ÛÁöÈÆ,
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ÇѼº¿í ( Han Sung-Uk ) - Ajou University School of Medicine Department of Opthalmology
ÃÖÇåÁø ( Choi Hun-Jin ) - Inje University College of Medicine Ilsan Paik Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
¼ÛÁöÈÆ ( Son Ji-Hun ) - Ajou University School of Medicine Department of Opthalmology
Abstract
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´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý: 2009³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 2018³â 2¿ù±îÁö ÀÏÂ÷ ¿°ø¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¿¡¼ ¸Á¸·ÇϾ×À» ¹è¾×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °ø¸·µ¹¸¢¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹é³»Àå¼ö¼ú ¿Ü ¾È°ú¼ö¼ú·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â Á¦¿ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ ¼ö¼ú ¹× ÃÖÁ¾¼ö¼úÀÇ ¼º°ø·ü°ú ¼ö¼ú ÀüÈÄÀÇ ½Ã·Âº¯È¸¦ ÀÏÂ÷ °á°ú º¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¾È¾Ð, ¼ö¼ú °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÀÚµé°ú Àç¼ö¼ú½Ã ¼ö¼úÀÇ Á¾·ù, ÇÕº´Áõµµ ÇÔ²² ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: 66¸í ȯÀÚÀÇ 66¾ÈÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 38.9 ¡¾ 18.6¼¼, Æò±Õ Áõ»ó ¹ßÇö ±â°£Àº 19.23 ¡¾ 25.14ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. 57¾È¿¡¼ ÀÏÂ÷ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¸Á¸·ÀçÀ¯ÂøÀÌ µÇ¾î 86.36%ÀÇ 1Â÷ ¼º°ø·üÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌÂ÷ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 100%ÀÇ ¼º°ø·üÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌÂ÷ ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ 9¾È Áß 7¾ÈÀº À¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ», 2¾ÈÀº À¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦¼ú°ú °ø¸·µ¹¸¢ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò±Õ ¼ú Àü logMAR ½Ã·ÂÀº 0.578 ¡¾ 0.647¿¡¼ ¼ö¼ú 1°³¿ù ÈÄ 0.518 ¡¾ 0.512·Î È£ÀüµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç(p<0.001), ÃÖÁ¾ ³»¿ø½ÃÀÇ ½Ã·Âµµ 0.262 ¡¾ 0.372·Î È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù(p<0.001). ¼ö¼ú 1°³¿ù ÈÄ ¾È¾ÐÀº ¼ú Àü ¾È¾Ð¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù(p=0.024).
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Purpose: To assess the clinical outcomes of scleral buckling (SB) without subretinal fluid drainage (SRFD) on primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods: The medical records of patients with RRD treated via SB without SRFD from March 2009 to Feb 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases with histories of previous intraocular surgery (except cataract removal) were excluded. The primary and final surgical success rates were the main outcome measures. Pre- and post-operative visual acuity and intraocular pressure (IOP), factors that might affect the surgical success rate, secondary operative procedures, re-operation rates, and complications were analyzed.
Results: A total of 66 eyes of 66 patients were included. The mean patient age was 38.9 ¡¾ 18.6 years and the mean symptom duration 19.23 ¡¾ 25.14 days. The retinae were reattached after single surgeries on 57 eyes (success rate 86.36%); the final success rate was 100% after a second operation (when necessary). Of the nine eyes requiring additional surgery, seven required vitrectomy and two vitrectomy combined with buckle revision. The mean preoperative logMAR visual acuity of 0.578 ¡¾ 0.647 improved to 0.518 ¡¾ 0.512 at 1 month after surgery (p < 0.001) and to 0.262 ¡¾ 0.372 at the last follow-up visit (p < 0.001). The postoperative IOP was higher than the preoperative IOP at 3 months (p = 0.024).
Conclusions: Scleral buckling without SRFD used to treat primary RRD afforded a high reattachment rate (compared to those of previous reports employing vitrectomy or scleral buckling with SRFD). Given the possible complications of SRFD, our method may be a safe and feasible surgical option, affording good results with few complications in patients with primary RRD.
Ű¿öµå
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; Scleral buckle; Subretinal fluid drainage; Vitrectomy
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