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The Effects of Trust on Happiness among Korean Older Adults: The Role of Place of Residence
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ÃÖ¸íÁø ( Choi Myung-Jin ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú
±è±â¿¬ ( Kim Gi-Yeon ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú
Abstract
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The present study examined whether the relation between different types of trust and happiness varied by place of residence (i.e., major cities vs. provinces) among Korean older adults. We used a total of 1,599 Korean adults aged 60 or older who had lived in the same residence at least for 5 years before. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test an interaction between types of trust and place of residence. Results show that generalized trust and social trust have positive association with happiness. A significant interaction effect between generalized trust, particularized trust, and place of residence were found. In particular, particularized trust was found to have positive effects on happiness within residences who had lived in provinces and generalized trust was found to have positive effects on happiness within residences who had lived in major cities. Findings suggest that different types of trust on happiness, especially interpersonal trust should be interpreted in an environmental context. Future practical implications for increasing older adult¡¯s trust are discussed in a cultural context as a way to promote happiness and research directions are discussed.
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Elderly; Place of residence; Trust; Types of trust; Happiness
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