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A Study on the Prescription Patterns of Gastrointestinal Protective Agent with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Korean Elderly Patients with Osteoarthritis

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õ¼º¹Î ( Chun Seong-Min ) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀçȰÀÇÇаú
ÃÖÀ±Èñ ( Choi Yoon-Hee ) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀçȰÀÇÇаú

Abstract

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Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prescription pattern of NSAIDs and GPAs in the arthritis patients over 65 years old to prevent the GI adverse events. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly used agents to treat arthritis, can cause gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects. Recent guidelines recommend that moderate risk patients who have one or two risk factors, should be prescribed either combination of non-selective NSAID (nsNSAIDs) and gastroprotective agent (GPAs) or selective NSAID alone.

Methods: The study population was the National Patient Sample from 2011. There were 138 NSAIDs used and 21 GPAs. The chi-squared test was used to compare the prescribing patterns.

Results: The proportion of patients prescribed at the appropriate rate according to the guidelines was 11.2%, of which 1.6% was co-prescribed a nsNSAID and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or misoprostol, and 9.6% were prescribed a selective NSAID. Inappropriate prescriptions were made for 53.8% of the patients who were co-prescribed an nsNSAID and a histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) or antiacid, and 35.0% prescribed an nsNSAID alone. The appropriate prescription rate among the types of medical institutes was 54.4% in tertiary hospitals, 31.2% in secondary hospitals, and 6.0% in primary hospitals. The appropriate prescription rate among the regions was 19.4%, with the highest rate in Seoul and the lowest in Jeju at 4.2%. The appropriate prescription rate among the medical departments was 12.2% in orthopedic surgery, 11.0% in internal medicine, and 7.7% in the other departments.

Conclusion: These findings suggest the need to revise the national medical insurance reimbursement policy and provide continuing medical education on the guidelines to medical doctors.

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NSAIDs; GPAs; aged; osteoarthritis; prescribing pattern; pharmacoepidemiology

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