¹Ì±¹ Common RuleÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °³Á¤ ³»¿ë°ú ½Ã»çÁ¡
Implementation of the Revised Common Rule in the United States and its implications for Human Research in Korea
ÃÖº´ÀÎ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÃÖº´ÀÎ ( Choe Byung-In ) - Catholic University Nicholas Cardinal Cheong Graduate School for Life Department of Institutional Review and Research Ethics
KMID : 1161620200020010001
Abstract
Àΰ£À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¡¤¾ÈÀü¡¤º¹Áö¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ýÀû ÀåÄ¡·Î Çѱ¹Àº 2005³â¡¸»ý¸íÀ±¸® ¹× ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü¡¹(ÀÌÇÏ »ý¸íÀ±¸®¹ý)À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀº ±â°ü»ý¸íÀ±¸®À§¿øÈ¸(Institutional Review Board, IRB) ¼³Ä¡ Àǹ«¸¦ ºÎ°úÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 2013³â ¹ý·ü°³Á¤À» ÅëÇØ ÀÎüÀ¯·¡¹° ¿¬±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç Àΰ£´ë»ó¿¬±¸·Î IRBÀÇ ½ÉÀÇ ´ë»ó ¹üÀ§¸¦ È®´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚº¸È£¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦ ¹æ½ÄÀº º¸°ÇºÎ(Department of HumanHealth and Service, DHHS)°¡ Á¦Á¤ÇÑ ¿¬¹æ±ÔÁ¤(Code of FederalRegulations, 45 CFR 46)À» °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ ºÎóµéÀÌ Ã¤ÅÃÇÏ¿©°øÅëÀ¸·Î ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ¡®Ä¿¸Õ·ê(common rule)¡¯ ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ±¸®¹ýÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ º¸È£ Á¤Ã¥ ±¸Ãà¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ä¿¸Õ·êÀº 1991³â Á¦Á¤ ÀÌÈÄ ¾à 30³â¸¸¿¡Àü¸é °³Á¤µÇ¾î 2018³â 1¿ù 19ÀϺÎÅÍ ´Ü°èº°·Î ±× È¿·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2020³â 1¿ù 20ÀϺÎÅÍ´Â Áö¼ÓÁßÀÎ °øµ¿¿¬±¸±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Ä¿¸Õ·êÀÇ °³Á¤ °úÁ¤°ú ÁÖ¿ä °³Á¤ ³»¿ë Áß Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àΰ£´ë»ó ¿¬±¸È¯°æ Çö½Ç¿¡ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í °³¼± ¹æÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á»çÇ×µéÀ» ¤¾îº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and fifteen other Federal Departments and Agencies have issued final revisions to the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (the Common Rule, 45 CFR 46, Subpart A). The Common Rule was initially promulgated in 1991 and amended in 2005. The Final Rule to update the current regulations was published in the Federal Register on 19 January 2017. The final compliance date of the revised Common Rule including the cooperative research requirement is effective on 20 January 2020 after twice to delay. The revised Common Rule aims to make more effective conduct of minimal risk research reflecting modern research activities and recognize evolving technologies, including mobile technologies, internet, and the growth in computing power. The revisions to the Common Rule were based on a variety of sources of public, stakeholder, and expert comments. The author summarized the key changes and the implications to Korean human research regulations.
Ű¿öµå
Common Rule; Single IRB review; Broad Consent
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸