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A Study on Calcium and Chloride Levels in the Maternal and Fetal Sera

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Abstract


The calcium level in the sera of the parturients and the cord blood of 49 cases as well as 37 healthynon-pregnant women as control was determined by Clark-Collip method.
The chloride level in the sera of the parturients and cord blood of 50 cases as well as 38 healthy non-pregnant women as control was determined by Schales and Schales method.
The results- obtained are as follows:
1) The mean value of calcium in the cord blood was 11.84¡¾0.18 mg./100 ml. and in the parturients 11.04¡¾0.17 mg./100 ml.
The mean value of calcium of the cord blood was 0.80 mg./100 ml. higher than that lof the parturients which is statistically significant, (t=3.2, 0.01>p>0.001)
The mean value of calcium of non-pregnant women was 11.38¡¾0.19 mg,./100 ml., 0.34 mg./100¢¥ ml. higher than that of the parturients. This difference is not significant statistically. (t =1.36, 0.3>P>0.2)
2) The mean value of chloride in the cord blood was 109.86¡¾1.60 mEq../L. and in the parturients 103.54¡¾1,18 mEq./L.
The mean value of chloride of the cord blood was 6.32 mEq./L. higher than that of the parturients. This difference is statistically significant. (t=3.19, O.OI p>O.001)
The mean value of chloride of non-pregnant women was 102.1¡¾1.20 mEq./L.
The difference in the mean value of the parturients is not significant statistically. (t=0.85, 0.5>p>0.4).

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