Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ïñãêÝÂæññøòàÓ¨¿¡ μÇÑ æÚϼ A Study on the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia

ºÎ»êÀÇ´ëÀâÁö 1977³â 17±Ç 2È£ p.167 ~ 177
¿À¼®È¯,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¿À¼®È¯ (  ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

îÊíº´Â ïñãêÝÂæññøÀÇ òàÓ¨¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹®À» íÂà÷ÇÏ¿© ùÛÏп¡¼­ úÞî¤ ÀÏ»óÁø·á¿¡ Á¾»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ïñãêÎ¡ì¢ 123Ù£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸´äÀ» ¾ò°í ¶Ç àâÙý ì¤èâ¿¡µµ í»ë¦·ÎÀÌ ÀǰßÀ» Áø¼úÄÉÇÑ Ì¿Íý¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù. ðüùêÇØ¼­ îïô÷îÜÀ¸·Î º¸¸é ÓÞô÷·Î´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ á¶Ì¸ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇØ¼­ 1ó­îÜ ñøßÒ, 2ó­îÜ ñøßÒµîÀÇ ñìé©ñøßÒµéÀÇ ÀüÇü¼º, º´Àü¼º°Ý, À¯ÀüÀû¿ä¼Ò, °¡Á·³»ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¼º°ú Á¤½Åº´¸®µîÀ» ðüùêîÜÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇØ¼­ òàÓ¨Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±× Ò®é»À» °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. 1ó­îÜñøßÒµéÀº ÓÞÝ»ÝÂÀÌ êóéÄÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ½ÇÁ¦ Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áï, ÞÖÍÅææßÌÀÇ Àå¾Ö(96.74%), Êïï×ÀÇ Àå¾Ö(95.94%), í»øÍñø(94.31%), å»Ê¤Êïï×(78.86%)
2. 2ó­îÜñøßҵ鵵 ÓÞÝ»ÝÂÀÌ êóéÄÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ½ÇÁ¦ Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áï, ØÍßÌ(100%), ü³ÊÆ(96.75%), ÷Üú¼(97.56%), ±äÀ强Áõ»ó(94.30%)
3. Ü»îñàõÌ«(98.37%)°ú °¡Á·³»ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¼º(94.31%) ¹× ݫٽÀÇ ïñãêÜ»×â(95.12%)¸¦ ÓÞÝ»ÝÂÀÌ Òýá´¸¦ ¸··ÐÇϰí ñìé©ÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °í·Á¿¡ ³Ö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4. Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ´À³¦°ú Á¦1±Þ Áõ»óµé¿¡ ÓßÇØ¼­´Â ¾à¹Ý¼öÁ¤µµ(ÊÀÊÀ 49.97%¿Í 52.85%)¿¡¼­µé êóéÄÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ñøßÒµéÀº Àå±â°£ÀÇ ÀÓ»ó°æÇèÀ» °¡Áø ÏØÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Àû¿ë½Ã۰í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.
5. ÞªîðúþÏØ, ÌÑÍ£çÐæ´ÏصîÀÇ ËÈÒ· ¹× òàÓ¨Ù£¿¡ ÓßÇØ¼­´Â ¾à ¹Ý¼ö(56.91%)Á¤µµ°¡ êóéÄÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢Çϰí Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç öâÏØº¸´Ù ¿Ü±¹À¯Çбº¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
6. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ò®é»µéÀº ñ«·Î ¼ö·Ã±â°£ ÁßÀÇ ±³À°(99.19%)°ú ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀÓ»ó°æÇè(91.87%)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÄÇÀ½ÀÌ ÁöÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
The author attempted to investigate how schizophrenia is generally diagnosed in Korea with the method of using questionaire on schizophrenia. The respondents were composed of 123 psychiatrists who are actively practicing psychiatry nowadays at various institutions and clinic in Korea. Besides the answers to the questionaire the respondents were asked to express freely their opinions including any additional information on this subject. Putting together and judging from the data it appears that the respondents are establishing the diagnosis of schizophrenia evaluating the important clinical symptoms such as primary symptoms and secondary symptoms, attaching importance to premorbid personality, genetic factors and psychopathology of family.
The results ate summarized as follows:
1. Primary symptoms were regarded as the useful criteria and applied in practice by the majority of respondents; namely, disturbance of thinking association (96.74%), disturbance of affect (95.94%),autism (94.31%), ambivalence (78.86%).
2. Secondary symptoms were also applied very usefully as a criteria by th majority; namely, delusion(100%), hallucination (96.75%), regression (97. 56%), catatonia (94.30%).
3. The majority were attaching importance more or less to premorbid personality (98.37%), family problems (94.31%) and parental psychopathology (95.12%).
4. Praecox feeling was recognized by 47.97% of and Schneider¢¥ s first rank symptom was by 52.85% of respondents as an useful criteria. These symptoms were accepted as a criteria more readily by longer experienced psychiatrists.
5. The concept and diagnosis of atypical and borderline group of schizophrenia were adopted and used in practice by 56.91% of respondents. The group of foreign trained psychiarists favoured the concept and use of this diagnosis relatively more than other group.
6. It was indicated that the resident training reflected upon the above answers in 99. 19% of and clinical experiences in 91.87% of the respondents.

Ű¿öµå

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸