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Kinetic Studies on Halogen Exchanges of Substituted Benzenesulfonylbromides

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Lee Jaerok,
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 ( Lee Jaerok ) 
Korea Atomic Energy Research institute

Abstract

ºê·ÒÈ­º¥Á¨½äÆ÷´Ò·ù(R-C_(6)H_(4)SO_(2)Br, R=P-MeO, P-CH_(3), P-H, P-NO_(2)µî)ÀÇ ÇÒ·Î°Õ ±³È¯¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¹«¼ö ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÁß¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ°í µÎ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¼ÓµµÇ×¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ȱ¼ºÈ­ ÆÄ¶ó¸ÞŸµéÀ» ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Ä£ÇÙÀÚÀÇ °­µµ´Â °­ÇÑ ÀüÀÚÈíÀΠġȯ±â¸¦ °¡Á³°Å³ª ¾àÇÑ ÀüÀÚ°ø¿© ġȯ±â¸¦ °¡Áø À¯µµÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â Cl^(-)>I^(-)>~Br^(-)ÀÇ ¼øÀ§¿´À¸¸ç, °­ÇÑ ÀüÀÚ°ø¿© ġȯ±âÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â I^(-)>~Cl^(-)>Br^(-)ÀÇ ¼øÀ§ÀÓÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
ÇÏ¸ÞÆ®(Hammett)Á¡½Ã´Â ġȯ±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¿°È­º¥Á¨½äÆ÷´Ò·ù¿¡¼­¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ¾à°£ À§·Î º¼·ÏÇÑ Æ¯Â¡À» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ġȯ±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¿°È­º¥Áú·ùÀÇ ÇÒ·Î°Õ ±³È¯¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¿À¸ñÇÔÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ºê·ÒÈ­º¥Á¨½äÆ÷´Ò°ú ºí·ÒÈ­¸®Æ¼¿ò »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÒ·Î°Õ ±³È¯¹ÝÀÀ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¿©·¯¿ë¸Å¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ°¡ Å« ¼ø¼­´Â CH_(3)COCH_(3)>CH_(3)CN¡íMeOH À̾ú´Ù.
¼ÓµµÇ×¼ö¿Í Ȱ¼ºÈ­ÆÄ¶ó¸ÞŸµéÀ» ¿°È­º¥Á¨½äÆ÷´Ò·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Í°ú ºñ·áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ġȯ±âÈ¿°ú, ¿ë¸ÅÈ¿°úµî¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº °á°úµéÀ» ÀüÀÌ»óÅÂÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû Ư¡À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ¹ÝÀÀ±â±¸¸¦ ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The rates and activation parameters for the halide exchange reactions of sub¡©stituted benzenesulfonylbromides (R-C6H4SO2Br, R=p-MeO, p-CHa, p-H, p-NO2) in dry acetone at two temperatures were determined.
It was found that the nucleophilicity order of CI->I->~Br- for strong electron withdrawing-, and mild electron donating group, and of I->~Cl->Br- for strong electron donating group.
Hammett plots showed slightly convexed characteristics which is similar to the plots of substituted benzenesulfonylchlorides, but contrary to the concaved nature for the halide exchange reactions of substituted benzyl chlorides.
The rate of halogen exchange between benzenesulfonylbromide and lithium bromide decreased in the order of solvent; (CH3)2CO>CH3CN>MeOH.
The rates and activation parameters were also compared with those already known in the substituted benzenesulfonylchlorides. Theses were explained in terms of the structural properties of the transition state, and discussed the reaction mechanisms.

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